Friends of Warnham Local Nature Reserve

Plants and Trees at the Reserve

Wild Flowers

Photo: Graham Matthews

Bluebells

The Reserve offers a rich range of plants, and here are just a few to whet your appetite. In the spring, the woodland at the top of the Reserve has handsome displays of bluebells - there is nothing quite so evocative of spring as a carpet of blue amongst the trees.

Photo: Graham Matthews
In spring, you may also be lucky and find some Cowslips. These were photographed in April.

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

Another spring plant often to be found in the marshy ground near the dipping ponds is Marsh Marigold, Caltha palustris. This picture was taken in March.

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

Iris Flags

Photo: Graham Matthews

Iris

In the marshy ground at the top of the meadow by the dipping ponds, the yellow Flag Irises put on a marvellous display. These pictures were taken in June. Amongst the irises can be seen the distinctive spikes of Horsetail. The stem has an interesting structure in cross section:

Photomicrograph: Graham Matthews

This picture is in false colour using polarised light to show up the vascular tissue (veins for carrying water). This structure gives the stems a fluted appearance.

In the meadow, Greater Birdsfoot Trefoil grows abundantly, this picture was taken in July

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

 

as was this picture of Self-heal on the woodland path at the top of the Reserve.

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

Greater Stitchwort

(May)

In the summer months the meadow is purple with Common Knapweed, Centaurea nigra:

Photo: Graham Matthews

 

Photo: Graham Matthews

 

A common sight in the marshy area at the top of the meadow is Water Mint. This plant has a wonderful minty aroma. Photographed in September:

Photo: Graham Matthews

Photo: Graham Matthews

 

 

Also commonly seen flowering in the marshy ground around the dipping ponds in August is Arrowhead, Sagittaria sagitifolia:

 

Even late in the year, there are interesting plants to be seen. You cannot miss the characteristic seed heads of Reed Mace:

the seeds are dispersed in the wind attached to fluffy down:

Photomicrograph: Graham Matthews

 

Part 2: Trees and Bushes

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